大睡牛 发表于 2022-1-26 11:38:12

关羽(武將)



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关羽字云长,本字长生,河东人。因战乱而逃亡至涿郡。其后与张飞一起追随刘备。建安五年,曹操东征徐州。刘备北逃投靠袁绍,而关羽为曹操所掳。当时操知云长忠于刘备,遂使张辽前往试探其意向。而在陈寿的三国志申关羽作出以下的回答:</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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羽叹曰:「吾极知曹公待我厚,然吾受刘将军厚恩,誓以共死,不可背之。吾终不留,吾要当立效以报曹公乃去。」</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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当袁绍遣其大将颜良攻东郡太守刘延于白马,曹操亦遣张辽及关羽为先锋以抗袁军。关羽在千军万马中看见颜良之帅旗,遂策马追之。在一场激战后,关羽斩了颜良的人头,白马之围遂解。关羽因已报曹操之恩而北走往寻刘备。</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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赤壁之战后,刘备以关羽为襄阳太守镇守荆州。当马超投降刘备时,关羽曾写信问诸葛亮马超可比谁人。亮深知关羽为人,遂回信:</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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「孟起(马超)兼资文武,雄烈过人,一世之杰,黥、布之徒,当与益德(张飞)并驱争先,犹未及髯(关羽)之绝伦逸群也。」关羽阅信完后大悦,以信示于在场宾客。</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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关羽曾被流矢所中,每当雨天则手臂阴痛。军医认为是因箭头有毒所引起,需要刮骨去毒。关羽遂令军医立即治理。当时关羽正与各将领把酒谈欢,虽血流盈盘亦谈笑自若。</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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建安二十四年,刘备自封汉中王,拜关羽为前将军。关羽因得知老将黄忠与其齐名而不受将军衔,后得费诗劝说方受。同年,关羽率军攻打驻守樊城之曹洪。洪遣左将军于禁、立义将军庞德为先锋以抗羽军。时值八月雨季,洪水泛滥,于禁七军皆被淹没。关羽乘势追击。于禁兵败投降,而庞德被羽所杀。</span><br style="color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', 'PingFang TC',SimSun, 'Apple LiGothic Medium', sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
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正当关羽和曹洪在樊城对峙时,东吴吕蒙献计于孙权,意欲偷袭荆州。十二月,关羽为吕蒙军所败而西走麦城,被马忠所擒杀。</span></p>
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